Archive for the ‘entrepreneurship’ Category


Intrapreneurs: Navigate the corporate maze for innovation

Monday, June 8th, 2009

Don't!How do you innovate within an established corporation? That is the dilemma of intrapreneurs. A company, regardless of its size, can become complacent, stalling innovation. This often happens after their first success, when all hands turn to process management for optimization.

Hopefully these personal insights will help anyone in need for little strategy to successfully maneuver around the blockades in the system. Please share your own strategy and insights on what works for you.

Recognize that a small step can create giant leaps

As I mentioned before in Small steps… Big leaps, with every small step and by using tipping point leadership principles, we can all create giant leaps. Innovation comes in different shapes and sizes. It is a multidimensional concept where the innovation can happen in varying dimensions and degrees: technology, process, product, service, business model, value-delivery, brand, design, quality, culture, market, customer/segment, … So, start small. Choose an area that you not only care about, but one in which you can also be successful: success breeds success. If things don’t go as well, practice resilience, take your learnings and start again.

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Highlights from Japan

Thursday, May 14th, 2009

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We had a great visit to Japan. Kyoto was more beautiful than I remember, as cherry blossoms were everywhere. Tarkan (my 11-year-old son) and I had the opportunity to visit Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Himeji, Hiroshima, Miyajima and Tokyo. I have published our trip photos on Flickr. I plan to get back to Japan as soon as I can.

Thanks to Ichiro Suzuki (Japanese-born baseball player who plays for Seattle Mariners), everyone in Japan seems to know about Seattle, Washington. This came in handy when trying to bridge the language gap.

Japanese culture is complex and deep, and full of contradictions: new vs old, traditional vs trendy, nature vs gadgets. There is a large emphasis on acceptance and integration in all parts of their lives, potentially influenced by Shinto religion. Elegance, beauty and design dominates their castles and shrines. Design, and more importantly attention to details, is everywhere, from subways to the tea ceremony. (more…)

From idea to business concept blueprint in five steps

Tuesday, May 5th, 2009


“An idea that is developed and put into action is more important than an idea that exists only as an idea.”

–Buddha

We all have ideas… They come out of nowhere: in the shower, while driving, over coffee, reading newspapers… But, without taking the time to develop your ideas, they are nothing but a thought, a blink in time.

In this blog, I’ll share my 5-step process of taking an idea and transforming it into a business concept blueprint. The goal of this exercise is to engage your thinking muscles. Here is a quick overview of the steps.

  1. Dive into your problem space to refine your vision
  2. Chisel out your opportunity and state your mission
  3. Map out your product/service concept and strategy
  4. Explore the profit potential
  5. Write down your next steps and action plans

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Mediocrity can Thrive

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

That is, only if and when the market conditions are right. Such as living on a small island, where choices are limited and the only other option is to gamble and drive 30+ minutes for the chance of something better. Or, how about at a niche market, where no competition exists and one can getaway with offering the bare minimum. In these situations, mediocrity can thrive, at least until:
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There is more to sustainability that just being green

Friday, August 8th, 2008

bridgeIt is said that, once upon a time the forests in Central Anatolia were so thick that two passing armies would not hear each other. Today, mostly a desert, the City of Ankara’s main goals is to bring the trees, the greenness back into Ankara. So much so that, in the middle of an afternoon it is very common to see tanker trucks watering trees along the roadway, impacting traffic even though the city is in the middle of a drought…

You might have heard about the cotton farmers in India. The ones that are committing suicide as they can’t pull themselves out of the perpetual debt cycle created by the seed and pesticide industry. Recently, Asia was also in the news as they are experiencing a shortage of talent and lack of skilled staff in environments that expect high growth. As you might have guessed, this growth is coming as more layoffs are occurring in the US.

Our measures for economic prosperity are certainly broken. Today, we mainly measure economic growth in terms of consumers’ buying power. Yet, Adam Smith argued that the benefits of the free market should not be limited to individuals, but inclusive of the society as a whole: The Wealth of Nations (Bantam Classics). Unfortunately today, over-consumption is one of the biggest threats to our environment and society, as The Story of Stuff highlights so well.

In 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission) established the following definition for sustainability: “Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” This implicitly captures that our decision making process has to be global, taking into account any present and future implications to our renewable and non-renewable resources, including our ecosystem.

The World Business Council for Sustainable Development points out that “sustainable development is good for business and business is good for sustainable development.” For me, this is common sense. Companies that think about and respect their environment, their society and their employees before they act tend to be well managed firms. Eventually, this also reflects in their financial performance. As popularity, transparency and awareness of green energy, fair trade, organic produce and socially responsible firms grows, your customers will expect sustainable business practices from your firm.

The truth is that concerns over sustainability are sprinkled across all aspects of our lives: our newly established exercise regiment, the weight-loss we recently achieved, striving for a certain living standard or wondering how much longer you can maintain your hectic work schedule, … At the same time, sustainability is about your values and the evaluation of your actions against those values.

For me, the concept of sustainability is very personal. It is as much about achieving well-being for myself and my family as it is about reducing or eliminating the overall stress and impact I have on my ecosystem. It is also about recognizing the cause-effect relationship of my every event and action, and realizing that each outcome has an impact to my sustainability goals which should be incorporated into my planning. With that, here is my definition of sustainability and what it means to live a sustainable life:

Achieving outcomes that can be maintained indefinitely without depleting the support system or endangering present and future needs.

Implicitly stated, ecosystem, society, self/individual and economy are intermingled and need to be carefully balanced to achieve my vision of sustainable living. At the same time, simplicity, self-renewal, incremental improvement and innovations are needed to maintain the process indefinitely.

Perhaps the most challenging part of sustainability is in its operationalization: what should be your sustainability goals, how do you know if you are on track, and what should be measured? As always, this will be based on your definition, your situation and your goals.

I urge you to reflect on your own definition of sustainability, what it means to you and if you are living true to your values. Yes, sustainability may seem like the latest fad, especially with the way firms are embracing it for their marketing. But, starting with sustainability and designing it into your life, your products and processes is a sound business practice. Whether it is idealistic and achievable or not, the road to achieving a sustainable future starts with you.

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Definition of Entrepreneurship

Monday, May 5th, 2008

Jeff Housenbold, CEO of Shutterfly, recently spoke at Stanford’s Technology Ventures Program: Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders. I especially enjoyed his definition of entrepreneurship as well as how he applied this definition throughout his career.

I think entrepreneurship is mostly a state of mind. It is a state of mind about how you create things that people haven’t envisioned before. How you aggregate the resources, motivate people and execute against that vision. It doesn’t necessarily mean you have to go start your own business. I think the state of mind of entrepreneurship can happen at the largest of corporations … and it can happen at the smallest companies …. Across the whole gamut, entrepreneurship is really about the state of mind: creating new products, creating new markets, creating new ideas, and then creating new businesses. And capturing some of the economic rents from that vision and the hard work.
– Jeff Housenbold

Enjoy the presentation. As you are listening to it, make sure to reflect back on your definition of entrepreneurship, your past experiences of applying it to your career, and explore the opportunities that exist for its application currently and in the future.

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To quit or not to quit: The Dip

Thursday, January 24th, 2008

There are many books that discuss success and how to think and be successful… There are many business books that highlight the importance of opportunity cost (and sunk cost) evaluation in strategic planning… But I know of only one book that merges the two, and redefines success with the idea of strategic quitting.

Seth Godin’s book The Dip: A Little Book That Teaches You When to Quit (and When to Stick) is short and effective. It certainly made me question the wisdom of “Never give up, never surrender!” In many ways, I followed Seth’s logic when I left Amazon.com after 5 months of employment. Quitting is an emotional process, otherwise my decision would have come 2 months earlier!

Seth’s book doesn’t offer a recipe for determining if something is worthwhile to quit. That is a process of self-reflection where you ask yourself: will it/I be remarkable, will it/I be best in the world, or in my case “is this what I want to be known for?” You have to determine those questions for yourself, based on your definition of success.

Strategic quitting is key to aligning yourself towards success, but making sure not to quit too early while in The Dip is also Seth’s message. Yes, getting through The Dip is hard, and that is the point: “The Dip creates scarcity, scarcity creates value.” And, value is created when you lean into the Dip, where you push harder and change the rules. Not when you just chug along…

Quit the wrong stuff.
Stick with the right stuff.
Have the guts to do one or the other.

PS. Seth referred to The Magic of Thinking Big as influencing his thoughts about success. I haven’t read it yet, but it has received good reviews. So, I am adding it to my book list.

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Lights, Camera, Action!

Monday, January 21st, 2008

TV pilots, especially the successful ones, are a great analogy for how to conduct product concept demos. At least, that is the insight I gained as I was watching the pilot episode of House M.D. You see, I am working with an early stage startup who’s getting ready for their demo to secure more funding. So, my goal is to get some creative juices flowing and get connected with my muses for more creative powers… So, lets take a look at how to build a successful product demo by dissecting a pilot episode.

First, you gotta start with a compelling concept. This does not mean you spend the next 20 minutes lecturing someone in the coolness of your technology. But, it is about focusing on the problem that you are solving, and succinctly explaining how your product solves it and why people will buy it. The key is to highlight your unique differentiation, your original angle, so it captures interest and makes people curious.

Once you got the interest, next is your story line. As you are putting your story together, keep the focus on what makes you and your product unique, as well as what its key selling points are. Remember, it is not about showing every single feature of your product, but more about incorporating your purpose and your compelling concept into your demo. If you say everything, you end up saying noting at all… So, build a story line around what matters, such as your users, and make it fantastic.

You also need to build in drama and diversity. Remember, to make it stick, you gotta make it simple, concrete, credible, emotional and bring unexpectedness with each story (Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die.) What will make the show catchy so people will tune in week after week, season after season? So, talk about the state of the industry, where things are heading, who are your competitors, why they can’t copy you and how you plan to sustain your competitive advantage. Make it exciting as you talk about the commercialization potentials of your product, what you will leverage and how. Most importantly, make it stick!

What about the special effects? Certainly who you are, the brand and the image of your company and product, needs to come through loud and clear during the presentation. However, have you ever seen a pilot episode having a better special effects than even the first season release? Make the quality of your presentation (images, graphs, …) as great as possible, but don’t forget about what really matters the most.

Lets not forget your cast and crew. After all, chemistry and ability to work together on and off the set is just as important as the artistic credibility of the individuals. So, highlight your team and their background. Especially if you have exceptional skills and experiences in the team. Remember, you gotta be credible! Not to forget truthful and passionate about what your are doing. You can’t tell it; you have to show it and mean it!

Lastly, don’t forget to study your audience before the presentation. Think about it, pitching The Man Show to Lifetime Movie Network makes as much sense as Chewbacca living on the planet Endor. So, research the backgrounds of the individuals you are meeting with and tailor your presentation to deliver to their requirements. Be confident and comfortable with your audience.

This covers the key elements of building your demo. Now, your script also needs to deal with your business model. The amount of time you need to spend on it during your demo will mainly depend on two factors: 1) how far along you are in your business; and 2) your audience. For early stage startups, many investors look at the business model as a moving target. So, with that, your story, the problem you are solving, how you are solving it and what you have prototyped is far more important than any 5-year projections.

However, that doesn’t let you off the hook. You need to have a clear understanding of your business and be able to sell them on your elevator pitch. So be ready with an executive summary of your business plan that not only they can walk away with, but also compels them to take action. In a way, this is the rolled up summary of your presentation that is clear, to the point and exciting. And, not to forget realistic.

With that… Lights, camera, action!

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Natural evolution of your organization

Friday, November 23rd, 2007

“We cannot direct the wind,
but we can adjust the sails”
— Contemporary Western Proverb

Your firm is a living organism, a complex system. As with all living systems, it self-maintains, self-renews and evolves. The firms that recognize themselves as a living organism, a learning organization are aware of their environment, their place in the ecosystem and the shifts that are occurring. This awareness and sensitivity to internal and external changes gives them the flexibility to adjust and adapt.

Adapt or die” is a common phrase that highlights the importance of survival for firms. As firms adapt and evolve, the organization determines and selects the traits necessary for the survival and through its culture continuously reinforces it. This continuous process of adaptation and evolution further ensures the success and survival of the successive generation.

The life-cycle refers to our knowledge and generalization of living systems, the principles and laws that govern life from birth till death. As businesses, we also go through our life-cycle stages. As always, these are guidelines and not definite steps. As with my son that skipped the crawling stage and went to straight to walking, firms can also skip stages. Here are the common stages of a business life-cycle:

  • Seed: Similar to a plant life-cycle, the seed stage represents the germination of a compelling concept and the push for finding the first set of customers to validate the idea. The firm’s main challenge is market acceptance, and managing resources and time effectively.
  • Startup: This stage is characterized as customer acceptance, where the focus shifts to obtaining new customers and delivering on the product’s promise. Usually at this stage, the firm has enough customers, are able to keep them satisfied and the focus is shifting from survival to managing revenues and expenses. The firms’ main challenge is to have checks and balances to ensure they are on track, and managing the burn rate. This is where you don’t want to run out of money…
  • Growth: Congratulations, you have proven the idea, showed the market validity and are now acquiring many more new customers. The growth stage is a milestone that marks the validation of the idea, which also means increased competition. If the firm is focused on growth, it will strive for operational excellence, proper scaling of the product and the business, and will look at ways to expand into new businesses, markets and customers.
  • Decline: This stage is usually marked by the reduced revenue and profitability. At this stage, there may be a crisis that calls for action and renewal. Or, the organization might be the frog in a pot of cold water, slowly being boiled, not realizing the situation they are in. All focus is now on managing negative cash flow and costs.
  • Exit: The exit stage is all about closing the doors whether due to bankruptcy, selling the business, acquisition by someone, … This process mainly includes proper valuation of the company. There maybe psychological and financial impact that should be managed.

Just like a child growing up, each stage is a change, requiring different nurturing and focus areas for its survival. Yet, basics are needed for survival at every stage: basic management skills, basic financial knowhow, basic marketing competencies. In addition, there are also other factors to consider:

  • Clarity on what you are and what you are not. This is important for your internal decision making, for your customers and your brand image. This continuous adjustment, explicit commitment and mutual adjustment from everyone is needed to achieve results.
  • Know how you compete. Many new firms excel because they stress customer service and flexibility over what established firms can offer. This coupled with focus on high-quality products, flexibility in responding to customer needs and product customization gives them a boost in the market over competition.
  • Innovate while managing your core business. It is too easy to put all your eggs in one basket or over commit yourself. Innovation and technology strategies correlated with growth, but need to be managed.
  • Understand other life-cycles in motion, such as those of your customers. Where they are in their adoption curve drives their purchasing behavior and risk profile.

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Know thyself: Corner stone of your strategic plans

Monday, November 12th, 2007

Strategic planning is all about the future: where you are going over the next 3+ years, how you plan to get there and how you know when you arrive to your destination. However, your success at your strategic planning all depends on how well you know yourself, and your starting point.

Here are few key areas where you should build a good foundation and understanding in order to achieve success at your strategic plans. It is a good starting point, but not all inclusive. Please add to this list with your experience and insights.

Know yourself
This is all about self-examination and being introspective. It is about recognizing your strengths and weaknesses, understanding your distinctive competencies and realizing your competitive advantage. This process requires you to be true to yourself about who you are, so you can chart a course for who you want to become.

Know your customer
You want to understand your customer better than your customer understands herself. What keeps them up at night; what they don’t foresee today, but will need tomorrow; what motivates them to buy and turns them off; what makes them successful; why their customers prefer them to others; how are they profitable … This is where you are wishing for a mind-meld approach to getting to know your customer. :) In the end, you want to become a specialist in your customer’s businesses. It will help you understand their articulated needs, but also help you innovate for the unarticulated opportunities.

Know your competitor
You need to understand your competitors and your industry in order to play the game. What are the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors? Why are your customers choosing your competitors’ products? What is the layout of the industry structure; how is the ecosystem playing out; what are the trends; … These will help you to identify new opportunities and potential threats.

Know your data
What do you need to insure a sound decision making process? What key performance indicators do you need to benchmark and watch for? Always remember the saying: garbage in – garbage out.

Apply differentiation
There is a subtle yet important difference between being different and differentiating yourself. You don’t just want to be different. In everything you do, you want to offer significant value over your competitors. You want that value to shine through your brand image where your customers, current and future, can clearly recognize it.

Create your safe haven
We are living in a global world where competition is everywhere and customer loyalty is in demand more than ever. Recognize the challenge, and figure out how to create high entry barriers to protect yourself using your strengths. Aside from patents, look to build exceptional customer relationships, alliances and partnerships.

Know your resources
There are always more things we want to do than would fit into the time and resources available. But, that is no excuse to spread your resources too thin. Multi-tasking, frequent context switching will kill the productivity of your team. Instead, prioritize and stay flexible.

Be agile and adapt
In a way, everything is in a constant flux and all things change. So, be alert, stay in control and watch for shifts in the marketplace and in your customers. Recognize the changes, be agile and adapt accordingly.

Minimize your dependence
No doubt we can’t do it all ourselves and we need help. At the same time, recognize your dependencies and work to minimize them. This could be anything from your one customer, a product, partnerships or alliances.

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